Pearl Diving ‘Girls’ in Japan
One of the commonest questions we hear relates to the so-called ‘pearl diving girls’ of Japan. Let’s clear up a few mysteries and misconceptions! In Japan, for over a thousand years, natural pearls were sought after and brought to the surface by the ‘Ama’ – a word that very roughly translates to “woman of the sea”. The term used in English is often “girls” but that is fundamentally wrong. The vast majority of the Ama were mature women andmany continued diving into their 80s and even 90s. Surprisingly, their primary target wasn’t really pearls for pearl jewellery as such but abalone and seaweed. If they came across a mollusc bearing a pearl, that was an added bonus. They would regularly free-dive to depths of around 10 metres or more, holding their breath for up to or even in excess of 2 minutes. When they surfaced, to avoid medical problems, they gently whistled out the air in their lungs slowly as they rose. In many cases, they’d be diving almost enti...